Comprehensively promote the management and control of the ecological environment, promote the high -quality development of the economy and society, and implement the high -level protection of the ecological environment … Recently, the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council issued the “Opinions on Strengthening the Control of Ecological Environmental District” (hereinafter referred to as “Opinions”To.The “Opinions” proposes to strengthen the management and control of the ecological environment, promote high -quality development, create high -quality life with high levels of protection, and strive to build a beautiful China that is harmoniously coexisting with nature.

Industry insiders stated that the introduction of the opinions of strengthening the control of ecological environment partitions is of great significance for improving the level of ecological environment management and promoting the achievement of beautiful Chinese goals, which is at a time.

Scientific pollution control and promoting partition classification control strategy

At present, my country’s ecological environmental protection structural pressure is still large, the foundation of the ecological environment is not firm, and the task of ecological environmental protection is still arduous.

Wang Yaman, deputy director of the Environmental Engineering Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said in an interview with the People’s Daily Online reporter that the control of the ecological environment partition is an urgent need to achieve precision scientific pollution in accordance with the law.Through scientific, refined and intelligent means, differentiated management and control can be implemented according to the characteristics of different regions, which can carry out ecological protection and pollution prevention work more scientific, more systematic, and more finely.

“Ecological environment partition control is logical with the” problem recognition -quality target -partition control -access list ‘as logical, and establish a partition classification control strategy from the problem to the solution to solution to help precise scientific pollution. “Wang Yaman said, through environmental evaluation,Based on the high pressure of ecological environment, high resource energy consumption strength, concentrated pollutant emissions, severe ecological destruction, and high environmental risk are the main body, identify the development of the development of the development of the same protection contradiction, connect the administrative boundary, and determine it as the ecological environmentFocus on the control unit, strengthen the control of pollutants and the prevention and control of environmental risk.

Wang Yaman said that the ecological environment partition control focuses on solving the problem of highlighting ecological environment and formulating targeted solutions.”A targeted integration and integration related element regional control requirements and the current ecological environment management requirements, propose specific measures to optimize spatial layout, improve the efficiency of resource utilization, strengthen the control of pollutant emissions, and prevent and control environmental risk prevention.’Refined management. “

Comprehensive delineation to distinguish between ecological environmental management and control unit

The “Opinions” divides the management and control of the ecological environment into three types: priority protection unit, key control unit and general control unit.

Wang Yaman believes that the standards, key technical and operational processes of partitions have achieved standardized management to ensure the coordination and unity of the technological achievements of all provinces and cities.

“Priority protection unit uses the results of the ecological protection of the red line, and the laws and regulations other than the red line clearly clearly require other important areas of ecological functions that are protected, such as drinking water source protection areas, important wetlands, and environmental air quality function areas.”The key management and control unit is based on the environmental quality improvement goals and resource constraints of different planning periods, analyzes the discharge and environmental quality of pollutants in the area, identifies the pressure of high environmental quality, high resource energy consumption strength, concentrated pollutant emissions, ecological destructionHighlights and high environmental risks are under key control.

“On this basis, connect ecological environment characteristics and management requirements, economic and social characteristics, administrative boundaries and management needs, and comprehensively designate ecological protection red lines and general ecological spaces, water environment priority protection areas, and atmospheric environment priority protection areas.Protection unit. “Liu Yi, a professor at the School of Environment of Tsinghua University, suggested that” the poor meteorological and hydrological conditions and the concentration of pollution emissions, the urban and industrial parks with high environmental quality, and large environmental risks are deemed as key control units.For general control unit. “

Liu Yi said that after the initial completion of the division, it is necessary to prioritize the area and proportion of different space -scale control units such as the area and proportion of key control partitions in the ecological environment control unit and factor partition, and the provincial and municipalities and other different space -scale control units.Multiple rounds of verification and feedback.

Dynamic control and control implementation of ecological protection red line management and control

“On the basis of fully respecting the laws of nature and regional differences, we should adhere to ecological priority and draw out the area of the protection.” Wang Yaman said that the differential ecological environment admission list has been prepared for each priority protection unit and implemented “one” oneUnit one strategy “management to ensure ecological function and keep the boundary of natural ecological security.

Wang Yaman believes that in order to achieve precise control, the update adjustment mechanism should be established on the basis of “Opinions” to improve the timeliness and pertinence of results.If the ecological protection red line and natural protection areas are adjusted in accordance with laws and regulations, the priority protection unit is preferentially updated to ensure the accuracy of the unit boundary.

“Combined with the latest policy documents and the problems and needs found in the tracking evaluation, dynamically update the control requirements of different ecological functional spaces for different ecological functional attributes to protect the admission list.” Wang Yenan supplemented.